Our Form component provides great user experience to collect some data from a user and submit it for extensions needs.
Two Types of Items: Controlled vs. Uncontrolled
Items in React can be one of two types: controlled or uncontrolled.
An uncontrolled item is the simpler of the two. It's the closest to a plain HTML input. React puts it on the page, and Raycast keeps track of the rest. Uncontrolled inputs require less code, but make it harder to do certain things.
With a controlled item, YOU explicitly control the value that the item displays. You have to write code to respond to changes with defining onChange callback, store the current value somewhere, and pass that value back to the item to be displayed. It's a feedback loop with your code in the middle. It's more manual work to wire these up, but they offer the most control.
You can take look at these two styles below under each of the supported items.
Validation
Before submitting data, it is important to ensure all required form controls are filled out, in the correct format.
In Raycast, validation can be fully controlled from the API. To keep the same behavior as we have natively, the proper way of usage is to validate a value in the onBlur callback, update the error of the item and keep track of updates with the onChange callback to drop the error value. The useForm utils hook nicely wraps this behaviour and is the recommended way to do deal with validations.
Keep in mind that if the Form has any errors, the Action.SubmitFormonSubmit callback won't be triggered.
import { Form } from"@raycast/api";import { useState } from"react";exportdefaultfunctionCommand() {const [nameError,setNameError] =useState<string|undefined>();const [passwordError,setPasswordError] =useState<string|undefined>();functiondropNameErrorIfNeeded() {if (nameError &&nameError.length>0) {setNameError(undefined); } }functiondropPasswordErrorIfNeeded() {if (passwordError &&passwordError.length>0) {setPasswordError(undefined); } }return ( <Form><Form.TextField id="nameField" title="Full Name" placeholder="Tim Cook" error={nameError} onChange={dropNameErrorIfNeeded} onBlur={(event) => {if (event.target.value?.length==0) {setNameError("The field should't be empty!"); } else {dropNameErrorIfNeeded(); } }}/><Form.PasswordField id="password" title="New Password" error={passwordError} onChange={dropPasswordErrorIfNeeded} onBlur={(event) => {constvalue=event.target.value;if (value &&value.length>0) {if (!validatePassword(value)) {setPasswordError("Password should be at least 8 characters!"); } else {dropPasswordErrorIfNeeded(); } } else {setPasswordError("The field should't be empty!"); } }}/><Form.TextArea id="bioTextArea" title="Add Bio" placeholder="Describe who you are"/><Form.DatePicker id="birthDate" title="Date of Birth"/></Form> );}functionvalidatePassword(value:string):boolean {returnvalue.length>=8;}
Drafts
Drafts are a mechanism to preserve filled-in inputs (but not yet submitted) when an end-user exits the command. To enable this mechanism, set the enableDrafts prop on your Form and populate the initial values of the Form with the top-level prop draftValues.
Drafts for forms nested in navigation are not supported yet. In this case, you will see a warning about it.
ID of the form item. Make sure to assign each form item a unique id.
string
-
autoFocus
Indicates whether the item should be focused automatically once the form is rendered.
boolean
-
defaultValue
The default value of the item. Keep in mind that defaultValue will be configured once per component lifecycle. This means that if a user changes the value, defaultValue won't be configured on re-rendering.
string
-
error
An optional error message to show the form item validation issues. If the error is present, the Form Item will be highlighted with red border and will show an error message on the right.
string
-
info
An optional info message to describe the form item. It appears on the right side of the item with an info icon. When the icon is hovered, the info message is shown.
string
-
placeholder
Placeholder text shown in the text field.
string
-
storeValue
Indicates whether the value of the item should be persisted after submitting, and restored next time the form is rendered.
boolean
-
title
The title displayed on the left side of the item.
string
-
value
The current value of the item.
string
-
onBlur
The callback that will be triggered when the item loses its focus.
(event: FormEvent<string>) => void
-
onChange
The callback which will be triggered when the value of the item changes.
(newValue: string) => void
-
onFocus
The callback which will be triggered should be called when the item is focused.
(event: FormEvent<string>) => void
-
Methods (Imperative API)
Name
Signature
Description
focus
() => void
Makes the item request focus.
reset
() => void
Resets the form item to its initial value, or defaultValue if specified.
Form.PasswordField
A form item with a secure text field for password-entry in which the entered characters must be kept secret.
ID of the form item. Make sure to assign each form item a unique id.
string
-
autoFocus
Indicates whether the item should be focused automatically once the form is rendered.
boolean
-
defaultValue
The default value of the item. Keep in mind that defaultValue will be configured once per component lifecycle. This means that if a user changes the value, defaultValue won't be configured on re-rendering.
string
-
error
An optional error message to show the form item validation issues. If the error is present, the Form Item will be highlighted with red border and will show an error message on the right.
string
-
info
An optional info message to describe the form item. It appears on the right side of the item with an info icon. When the icon is hovered, the info message is shown.
string
-
placeholder
Placeholder text shown in the password field.
string
-
storeValue
Indicates whether the value of the item should be persisted after submitting, and restored next time the form is rendered.
boolean
-
title
The title displayed on the left side of the item.
string
-
value
The current value of the item.
string
-
onBlur
The callback that will be triggered when the item loses its focus.
(event: FormEvent<string>) => void
-
onChange
The callback which will be triggered when the value of the item changes.
(newValue: string) => void
-
onFocus
The callback which will be triggered should be called when the item is focused.
(event: FormEvent<string>) => void
-
Methods (Imperative API)
Name
Signature
Description
focus
() => void
Makes the item request focus.
reset
() => void
Resets the form item to its initial value, or defaultValue if specified.
Form.TextArea
A form item with a text area for input. The item supports multiline text entry.
Example
import { ActionPanel, Form, Action } from"@raycast/api";constDESCRIPTION= "We spend too much time staring at loading indicators. The Raycast team is dedicated to make everybody interact faster with their computers.";
export default functionCommand() {return (<Form actions={ <ActionPanel> <Action.SubmitForm title="Submit Description" onSubmit={(values) => console.log(values)} /> </ActionPanel> }><Form.TextArea id="description" defaultValue={DESCRIPTION} /></Form> );}
ID of the form item. Make sure to assign each form item a unique id.
string
-
autoFocus
Indicates whether the item should be focused automatically once the form is rendered.
boolean
-
defaultValue
The default value of the item. Keep in mind that defaultValue will be configured once per component lifecycle. This means that if a user changes the value, defaultValue won't be configured on re-rendering.
string
-
enableMarkdown
Whether markdown will be highlighted in the TextArea or not. When enabled, markdown shortcuts starts to work for the TextArea (pressing ⌘ + B will add **bold** around the selected text, ⌘ + I will make the selected text italic, etc.)
boolean
false
error
An optional error message to show the form item validation issues. If the error is present, the Form Item will be highlighted with red border and will show an error message on the right.
string
-
info
An optional info message to describe the form item. It appears on the right side of the item with an info icon. When the icon is hovered, the info message is shown.
string
-
placeholder
Placeholder text shown in the text area.
string
-
storeValue
Indicates whether the value of the item should be persisted after submitting, and restored next time the form is rendered.
boolean
-
title
The title displayed on the left side of the item.
string
-
value
The current value of the item.
string
-
onBlur
The callback that will be triggered when the item loses its focus.
(event: FormEvent<string>) => void
-
onChange
The callback which will be triggered when the value of the item changes.
(newValue: string) => void
-
onFocus
The callback which will be triggered should be called when the item is focused.
(event: FormEvent<string>) => void
-
Methods (Imperative API)
Name
Signature
Description
focus
() => void
Makes the item request focus.
reset
() => void
Resets the form item to its initial value, or defaultValue if specified.
ID of the form item. Make sure to assign each form item a unique id.
string
-
label*
The label displayed on the right side of the checkbox.
string
-
autoFocus
Indicates whether the item should be focused automatically once the form is rendered.
boolean
-
defaultValue
The default value of the item. Keep in mind that defaultValue will be configured once per component lifecycle. This means that if a user changes the value, defaultValue won't be configured on re-rendering.
boolean
-
error
An optional error message to show the form item validation issues. If the error is present, the Form Item will be highlighted with red border and will show an error message on the right.
string
-
info
An optional info message to describe the form item. It appears on the right side of the item with an info icon. When the icon is hovered, the info message is shown.
string
-
storeValue
Indicates whether the value of the item should be persisted after submitting, and restored next time the form is rendered.
boolean
-
title
The title displayed on the left side of the item.
string
-
value
The current value of the item.
boolean
-
onBlur
The callback that will be triggered when the item loses its focus.
(event: FormEvent<boolean>) => void
-
onChange
The callback which will be triggered when the value of the item changes.
(newValue: boolean) => void
-
onFocus
The callback which will be triggered should be called when the item is focused.
(event: FormEvent<boolean>) => void
-
Methods (Imperative API)
Name
Signature
Description
focus
() => void
Makes the item request focus.
reset
() => void
Resets the form item to its initial value, or defaultValue if specified.
ID of the form item. Make sure to assign each form item a unique id.
string
-
autoFocus
Indicates whether the item should be focused automatically once the form is rendered.
boolean
-
defaultValue
The default value of the item. Keep in mind that defaultValue will be configured once per component lifecycle. This means that if a user changes the value, defaultValue won't be configured on re-rendering.
Date
-
error
An optional error message to show the form item validation issues. If the error is present, the Form Item will be highlighted with red border and will show an error message on the right.
string
-
info
An optional info message to describe the form item. It appears on the right side of the item with an info icon. When the icon is hovered, the info message is shown.
string
-
max
The maximum date (inclusive) allowed for selection.
Date
-
min
The minimum date (inclusive) allowed for selection.
Date
-
storeValue
Indicates whether the value of the item should be persisted after submitting, and restored next time the form is rendered.
boolean
-
title
The title displayed on the left side of the item.
string
-
type
Indicates what types of date components can be picked
The callback that will be triggered when the item loses its focus.
(event: FormEvent<Date | null>) => void
-
onChange
The callback which will be triggered when the value of the item changes.
(newValue: Date | null) => void
-
onFocus
The callback which will be triggered should be called when the item is focused.
(event: FormEvent<Date | null>) => void
-
Methods (Imperative API)
Name
Signature
Description
focus
() => void
Makes the item request focus.
reset
() => void
Resets the form item to its initial value, or defaultValue if specified.
Form.DatePicker.isFullDay
A method that determines if a given date represents a full day or a specific time.
import { ActionPanel, Form, Action } from"@raycast/api";exportdefaultfunctionCommand() {return (<Form actions={ <ActionPanel> <Action.SubmitForm title="Create Event" onSubmit={(values) => {if (Form.DatePicker.isFullDay(values.reminderDate)) {// the event is for a full day } else {// the event is at a specific time } }} /> </ActionPanel> }><Form.DatePicker id="eventTitle" title="Title"/><Form.DatePicker id="eventDate" title="Date"/></Form> );}
ID of the form item. Make sure to assign each form item a unique id.
string
-
autoFocus
Indicates whether the item should be focused automatically once the form is rendered.
boolean
-
children
Sections or items. If Form.Dropdown.Item elements are specified, a default section is automatically created.
React.ReactNode
-
defaultValue
The default value of the item. Keep in mind that defaultValue will be configured once per component lifecycle. This means that if a user changes the value, defaultValue won't be configured on re-rendering.
string
-
error
An optional error message to show the form item validation issues. If the error is present, the Form Item will be highlighted with red border and will show an error message on the right.
string
-
filtering
Toggles Raycast filtering. When true, Raycast will use the query in the search bar to filter the items. When false, the extension needs to take care of the filtering.
boolean or { keepSectionOrder: boolean }
false when onSearchTextChange is specified, true otherwise.
info
An optional info message to describe the form item. It appears on the right side of the item with an info icon. When the icon is hovered, the info message is shown.
string
-
isLoading
Indicates whether a loading indicator should be shown or hidden next to the search bar
boolean
false
placeholder
Placeholder text that will be shown in the dropdown search field.
string
"Search…"
storeValue
Indicates whether the value of the item should be persisted after submitting, and restored next time the form is rendered.
boolean
-
throttle
Defines whether the onSearchTextChange handler will be triggered on every keyboard press or with a delay for throttling the events. Recommended to set to true when using custom filtering logic with asynchronous operations (e.g. network requests).
boolean
false
title
The title displayed on the left side of the item.
string
-
value
The current value of the item.
string
-
onBlur
The callback that will be triggered when the item loses its focus.
(event: FormEvent<string>) => void
-
onChange
The callback which will be triggered when the value of the item changes.
(newValue: string) => void
-
onFocus
The callback which will be triggered should be called when the item is focused.
(event: FormEvent<string>) => void
-
onSearchTextChange
Callback triggered when the search bar text changes.
(text: string) => void
-
Methods (Imperative API)
Name
Signature
Description
focus
() => void
Makes the item request focus.
reset
() => void
Resets the form item to its initial value, or defaultValue if specified.
An optional property used for providing additional indexable strings for search. When filtering the items in Raycast, the keywords will be searched in addition to the title.
string[]
The title of its section if any
Form.Dropdown.Section
Visually separated group of dropdown items.
Use sections to group related menu items together.
ID of the form item. Make sure to assign each form item a unique id.
string
-
autoFocus
Indicates whether the item should be focused automatically once the form is rendered.
boolean
-
children
The list of tags.
React.ReactNode
-
defaultValue
The default value of the item. Keep in mind that defaultValue will be configured once per component lifecycle. This means that if a user changes the value, defaultValue won't be configured on re-rendering.
string[]
-
error
An optional error message to show the form item validation issues. If the error is present, the Form Item will be highlighted with red border and will show an error message on the right.
string
-
info
An optional info message to describe the form item. It appears on the right side of the item with an info icon. When the icon is hovered, the info message is shown.
string
-
placeholder
Placeholder text shown in the token field.
string
-
storeValue
Indicates whether the value of the item should be persisted after submitting, and restored next time the form is rendered.
boolean
-
title
The title displayed on the left side of the item.
string
-
value
The current value of the item.
string[]
-
onBlur
The callback that will be triggered when the item loses its focus.
(event: FormEvent<string[]>) => void
-
onChange
The callback which will be triggered when the value of the item changes.
(newValue: string[]) => void
-
onFocus
The callback which will be triggered should be called when the item is focused.
(event: FormEvent<string[]>) => void
-
Methods (Imperative API)
Name
Signature
Description
focus
() => void
Makes the item request focus.
reset
() => void
Resets the form item to its initial value, or defaultValue if specified.
A form item with a button to open a dialog to pick some files and/or some directories (depending on its props).
While the user picked some items that existed, it might be possible for them to be deleted or changed when the onSubmit callback is called. Hence you should always make sure that the items exist before acting on them!
ID of the form item. Make sure to assign each form item a unique id.
string
-
allowMultipleSelection
Indicates whether the user can select multiple items or only one.
boolean
true
autoFocus
Indicates whether the item should be focused automatically once the form is rendered.
boolean
-
canChooseDirectories
Indicates whether it's possible to choose a directory.
boolean
false
canChooseFiles
Indicates whether it's possible to choose a file.
boolean
true
defaultValue
The default value of the item. Keep in mind that defaultValue will be configured once per component lifecycle. This means that if a user changes the value, defaultValue won't be configured on re-rendering.
string[]
-
error
An optional error message to show the form item validation issues. If the error is present, the Form Item will be highlighted with red border and will show an error message on the right.
string
-
info
An optional info message to describe the form item. It appears on the right side of the item with an info icon. When the icon is hovered, the info message is shown.
string
-
showHiddenFiles
Indicates whether the file picker displays files that are normally hidden from the user.
boolean
false
storeValue
Indicates whether the value of the item should be persisted after submitting, and restored next time the form is rendered.
boolean
-
title
The title displayed on the left side of the item.
string
-
value
The current value of the item.
string[]
-
onBlur
The callback that will be triggered when the item loses its focus.
(event: FormEvent<string[]>) => void
-
onChange
The callback which will be triggered when the value of the item changes.
(newValue: string[]) => void
-
onFocus
The callback which will be triggered should be called when the item is focused.
(event: FormEvent<string[]>) => void
-
Methods (Imperative API)
Name
Signature
Description
focus
() => void
Makes the item request focus.
reset
() => void
Resets the form item to its initial value, or defaultValue if specified.
Form.Description
A form item with a simple text label.
Do not use this component to show validation messages for other form fields.
The types of date components the user can pick with a Form.DatePicker.
Enumeration members
Name
Description
DateTime
Hour and second can be picked in addition to year, month and day
Date
Only year, month, and day can be picked
Imperative API
You can use React's useRef hook to create variables which have access to imperative APIs (such as .focus() or .reset()) exposed by the native form items.